Authors:
Historic Era: Era 6: The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
October/November 1985 | Volume 36, Issue 6
Authors:
Historic Era: Era 6: The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
October/November 1985 | Volume 36, Issue 6
"February 17, 1898. Left home this day for Alaska 4:35 P.M.” Thus did a 34-year-old Nebraskan named George Cheever Hazelet note in his diary his departure for the Klondike. Gold had been discovered along the Yukon River two years earlier, and thousands of prospectors were spilling into the immense, empty reaches of Alaska to get some. Hazelet thought it beat teaching high school. A year later, he was not so sure, and his melancholy, sardonic diary entry on the anniversary of his leave-taking is a perfect encapsulation of the usual luck of the gold fields:
Feb. 17 ’99. Just one year ago today at 4:35 PM I took train for Seattle. What an age it seems! All day long my thoughts have been of H [Harriet, his wife] & the boys.…I’ve already been gone three months more than I expected & cannot tell yet when I can go home. One thing is sure. I’ll go home this fall if I live—gold or no gold will not keep me from my family longer than the coming fall. By that time I will have completed 38 years of my fool life & it will be time to reform if I am ever going to.
In looking back over my existence (for such it has been), I can find but one thing or act to praise myself for and that is my marriage. In that & that alone I showed the only wisdom which I can be accused of since 1 become a living breathing animal. I have a darling wife. … All day long I’ve lived over the past ten years—all day long, whether 20 ft under ground digging frozen muck or climbing over snow drifts 10 ft high [or] chopping wood to thaw the ground—my thoughts have been with her & of her. God grant that she and our boys may be kept safely till my return.
Now, for a short resume of the years’ work since the day I said the sad goodby. First, we, A. J. Meals & I, have traveled by rail & water 3500 miles. Have pulled sled loaded with from 200 lbs to 800 lbs 930 miles.
Have sawed lumber for two boats & built one. We have cordelled boat 52 miles. We have shot boat on Klutina, Copper & Chistochina rivers 223 miles. We have towed boat loaded with from 1000 lbs to 2500 lbs 193 miles. We have packed (packs running from 50 lbs to 80 lbs) 450 miles and have not up to date reached a point North of Valdez to exceed 250 miles. We have sawed 800 ft of lumber for sluicing and built 96 ft of sluice box constructed on dams on Chistochina 110 ft long, dug a ditch 75 ft long and sluiced 39 1/2 yds of river bar gravel from which we took $2.25 worth of gold. All of which an Indian stole.
We have panned 300 pans of dirt in