Authors:
Historic Era: Era 9: Postwar United States (1945 to early 1970s)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
October 2006 | Volume 57, Issue 5
Authors:
Historic Era: Era 9: Postwar United States (1945 to early 1970s)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
October 2006 | Volume 57, Issue 5
Some World Series are great when you watch them, and some look great in the rear-view mirror of history. The 1964 World Series looked terrific at the time and has only gotten better. (You can check it out yourself, $34.95 on DVD from Baseball Direct,
Both teams had major stars. The Cardinals had two Hall of Famers, Bob Gibson and Lou Brock, with several candidates, including the outfielder Curt Flood and the third baseman Ken Boyer, for the National League’s Most Valuable Player that year. The Yankees also had two Hall of Famers in the lineup, Mickey Mantle and the pitcher Whitey Ford, with many still claiming that Roger Maris should be in. No other World Series ever featured so many players who had an impact on the game both on and off the field. The most controversial would prove to be the Yankees’ brash young right-hander Jim Bouton, who won 18 games during the season and two more in the Series, and, in 1970, would change the sports world forever with his candid and acerbic revelations about the game in his book, Ball Four. “I thought most of the stuff I said about the players’ personal lives was kind of amusing and rather mild, even back then,” says Bouton, “but people just weren’t used to thinking of athletes as three-dimensional people with flaws and foibles.” The Yankees’ irrepressible first baseman Joe Pepitone routinely thumbed his nose at both civil authority and the Yankees’ front office, and, in the 1980s, he went to jail on gun and drug violations.
The Cardinals’ lineup was dotted with rebels, most notably Curt Flood, whose 1970 lawsuit against Major League Baseball very nearly succeeded in removing the infamous “reserve clause,” which bound a player to one team for life. “Curt’s courage in taking on the system led to the compromise of arbitration,” says Marvin Miller, founder of the major league players’ union. (In 1975, an arbitrator declared all players free agents after their contracts had expired.)
The Cardinals had other outspoken players, and like Flood, they were black. Both Bob Gibson, the Series’ MVP, who had two victories, including in the seventh and final game, and the first baseman Bill White, later the first black National League president, were unyielding in their views on integration and equal treatment for