Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
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August/September 2005 | Volume 56, Issue 4
Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
August/September 2005 | Volume 56, Issue 4
Not only tourists and battlefield aficionados but also the leading scholars of the Civil War have found inspiration in the Gettysburg Cyclorama. A new survey of prominent military historians shows some disagreement about how the painting should be displayed—but unanimity about its value to America’s past and future.
—H.H.
The Gettysburg Cyclorama, when fully restored, will allow modern viewers to see the massive painting in the same setting as those who saw it in the late nineteenth century. It will form an invaluable bridge between the generation of Americans who lived through the conflict and those who flock to Gettysburg today in search of a direct connection to a gripping episode in our national past. (Gallagher’s many Civil War books include Three Days at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership .)
In an effort to distill into mere words the struggle at Gettysburg, I’m drawn repeatedly to the Cyclorama for inspiration. Walk the battlefield, ponder the Cyclorama to translate to your senses what you’ve just seen, and you’ll begin to glimpse the truth about what happened there in July 1863. (Sears’s most recent book is Gettysburg .)
Millions of people have viewed the Gettysburg Cyclorama since its initial exhibit more than a century ago. The painting not only depicts the dramatic climax of the Pickett-Pettigrew assault but also reflects the way in which Americans of the late nineteenth century understood the battle, which in turn has shaped our memory and understanding right down to the present. (McPherson’s most recent book is Hallowed Ground: A Walk at Gettysburg .)
Wherever you go in the United States or abroad, Gettysburg evokes the memory of the battle that people believe determined the fate of this country and so that of the globe. How we remember this central moment of American history is almost as important as what it accomplished. The new birth of the Cyclorama painting not only makes sure that we shall know how the Civil War looked to people long ago but will also allow that vision to influence the American future. (Boritt, director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College, is the author of the forthcoming The Gettysburg Gospel .)
The Cyclorama (like its cousin in Atlanta) not only depicts history but in its own way is history, and whether it remains at its present location or is moved to another, perhaps less intrusive site, it is worth saving because it allows us to understand and appreciate how earlier generations strove to see and, in seeing, to understand. (Symonds is the author of the American Heritage History of the Battle of Gettysburg .)
The Cyclorama