Lincoln’s Doctor’s Dog (June/July 2003 | Volume: 54, Issue: 3)

Lincoln’s Doctor’s Dog

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Authors: Cynthia Owen Philip

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June/July 2003 | Volume 54, Issue 3


Americans like their “first dogs.” Barney, Spot, Buddy, Millie, King Timahoe, and Fala all have been celebrities. So you can imagine my pleasure when I discovered the story of a hitherto unknown canine that supplied comfort and diversion to an earlier President. I found him among old letters saved by Margaret Lynch Suckley, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s distant cousin (it was she who gave him Fala). While rummaging through trunks of documents in the attic of Wilderstein, Miss Suckley’s ancestral home in Rhinebeck, New York, looking for material on which to base a family history, I came upon the tale of a stray dog that made the household of President Abraham Lincoln his own.

In mid-October 1861, during the bleak months after the Union defeat at Bull Run, President and Mrs. Lincoln were driven across the Potomac River to Alexandria, Virginia, to present flags to newly formed volunteer regiments assembled there. On their return to the capital, a sleek black hunting dog trailed their carriage all the way to the White House, trotted after the President right through the front door, and, to the delight of the Lincoln children, quickly made himself at home.

Lincoln, a famously indulgent father, was as pleased as his young sons Willie and Tad that the errant dog had joined the household. But as it happened, this dog possessed a devoted master. He was a New Yorker named Dr. George Suckley. Having served as a resident at New York Hospital, he had recently signed on as the chief surgeon of Brig. Gen. Philip Kearny’s 1st New Jersey Brigade, and his tent hospital had been praised in The New York Times for its efficiency and cleanliness. On his tour of inspection, the President had stopped by to congratulate the doctor.

Afterward, Suckley had noticed his black pointer, named Jet, chasing after the Executive carriage, but he was sure his pet would soon return. When it became clear that Jet had in fact run away, Suckley sent a friend to the White House to inquire if a pointer had been seen in the vicinity. The answer came back a decisive no.

‘President (looking as if he had been caught sheep-stealing): well (drawled) I don’t want to take anybody’s dog.…”

The increasingly worried Suckley was on the verge of posting lost-dog notices when, thumbing through a local paper called Willis’s Home Journal , he came across a gossipy news item about a “black refugee from Virginia,” not an escaped slave but a pointer “of the very finest breed and qualities.” The breezy account went on to relate how the dog, accompanying Mrs. Lincoln’s barouche on one of her excursions to the Gardes Lafayette, an elegant French regiment then stationed near the Chain Bridge, had “coursed through the hills and glens of Rock Creek, returning to the carriage at short distances, as if for hunting