Authors:
Historic Era: Era 10: Contemporary United States (1968 to the present)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
November/December 2001 | Volume 52, Issue 8
Authors:
Historic Era: Era 10: Contemporary United States (1968 to the present)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
November/December 2001 | Volume 52, Issue 8
In December 1990, the USS Virginia left Norfolk on what was supposed to be a short training exercise. We weren’t told where we were going until we were under way, but we’d been told to pack well, to check medical and dental readiness, and so on. Shortly after we were at sea, Captain Voorheis called for “all hands not actually on watch.” We gathered on the fantail and listened with the hair standing up on our backs as he told us we were going “where the rubber hits the road.” He invoked the great history of ships named Virginia and spoke about other events “upon which history turned.” Because of the logistics of moving a fleet, we were a little behind the main task force; the captain looked at his watch and told us that the air attack was in progress. We were joining the Gulf War.
The Virginia was a CGN, a nuclear-propelled guided-missile cruiser. The tactical advantage of such a ship is its ability to stay on station and operate without having to be refueled. The downside is that you spend long periods at sea, and you have fewer under way replenishments ( UNREPS ), when you take on fresh food and mail.
One night in the eastern Mediterranean, we were on station at 0200 when an announcement came over all circuits: “This is the officer of the deck. I have a report of incoming Scud missiles. Set CBR Condition Two, sound general quarters.” When he said, “This is not a drill,” everyone gasped. CBR refers to the chemical, biological, and radiation measures we would follow when under attack by, say, missiles mounted with chemical warheads. It turned out that Iraq’s Scuds didn’t have the boosters that would enable them to reach us. They didn’t even make it past the beach.
Another time, our crew detected an unidentified fighter aircraft with a hostile profile trying to sneak in on us at high speed. Either our operations crew was the best in the business or this guy wasn’t very good, because we had him tracked forever. He was headed straight for us and closing fast. We went to general quarters, all crew members at their battle stations, missile launchers loaded.
Our rules of engagement required that we issue several warnings before firing our missiles. All these warnings were broadcast throughout the ship to keep the crew informed. “Unidentified aircraft _______ miles on my starboard bow, this is U.S. Navy Warship 38. Your identity is unknown, your intentions are unclear. Alter course to _______ or you will be fired upon.” The plane was getting close. After the last warning, the combat systems officer kept the mic keyed—perhaps unintentionally, perhaps to cover himself—and said to the bridge crew, “Captain, I recommend we fire.”
We didn’t fire. I don’t know what the captain saw or precisely what happened up in the Combat