Trivializing the Medal of Freedom? (Summer 2022 | Volume: 67, Issue: 3)

Trivializing the Medal of Freedom?

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Authors: James Reston Jr.

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Summer 2022 | Volume 67, Issue 3

Editor's Note: Last year, American Heritage ran a petition requesting that President Joe Biden award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Jan Scruggs, a combat veteran and founder of the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C. Scruggs was not among the list of recipients this year.

Another vocal supporter of Scruggs' efforts has been Mr. Reston, a journalist who has written two cover articles for our magazine and is the author, among other books, of A Rift in the Earth: Art, Memory, and the Fight for a Vietnam War Memorial. The opinions in this letter are the author's own and not those of American Heritage.

In 1963 President John F. Kennedy established the supreme civilian decoration called the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His Executive Order #11086 defined the lofty standard for worthy recipients as those individuals who had provided the nation with “especially meritorious contributions to the security and national interests of the United States.” Superior cultural achievements also qualified.

Biden’s choice is an embarrassment, to him and to the award itself, having nothing to do with lifetime achievement or any profound contribution to American life

Regard the headliners of past presidents. For JFK, they were Ralph Bunche, Marian Andersen, E.B. White, and Andrew Wyeth. For LBJ, Aaron Copeland, T.S. Eliot, and Reinhold Niebuhr. For Nixon, Neil Armstrong and Duke Ellington. For Carter, Jonas Salk, Rachel Carson, and Eudora Welty. For Reagan, Buckminster Fuller and George Balanchine. For Clinton, Rosa Parks.

Now it has come down to this. Over the traditional Fourth of July time for the awards this year, President Biden’s headliner awards went to gymnast Simone Biles and women’s soccer star, Megan Rapinoe. This trivialization of JFK’s original vision for a supreme civilian award is a descent into fluffy transitory celebrity. Biden’s choice is an embarrassment, to him and to the award itself, having nothing to do with lifetime achievement or any profound contribution to American life, other than the joy that outstanding athleticism brings to Saturday afternoons.

The turn away from historic, enduring figures began with President H.W. Bush with choice of Lucille Ball. His lead was followed by George W. Bush with his choices of Bill Cosby, Doris Day, and Carol Burnett. Obama weighed in with Yogi Berra. And then Trump characteristically reached the nadir with Rush Limbaugh.

I do not denigrate in any way the pure joy that Ms. Biles and Ms. Rapinoe have brought to us. Biles’ magic on the balance bar was superhuman and her Olympic metals are unparalleled. That she brought down the monster doctor at Michigan State makes her an important figure in the fight against sexual abuse. She is an authentic hero. As is Megan Rapinoe. As a college soccer player myself many decades ago I gloried in her captaincy of the triumphant women’s soccer team and vicariously lived the skill and strategy of her team every step of the way. I greatly admire her championing of gay rights and her leadership in the fight to achieve equality of