Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
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May/June 1997 | Volume 48, Issue 3
Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
May/June 1997 | Volume 48, Issue 3
The fog had finally cleared, and our departure from Russia had been set for July 8, 1974, our son’s third birthday. We had three weeks to gather our meager possessions, exchange our rubles for dollars (maximum of $90.00 per person, which came to $360.00 for our small family—myself, my wife Alia, and our two baby sons), and pack the books we would take with us into crates. Then we would bring our belongings to customs, where the books would be checked one by one, first, to see if they were eligible to be taken out of the country (any book published before 1946 was considered the property of the Soviet people and had to be left behind), and second, to see if any cash or anti-Soviet texts might be concealed between the pages, in which case our exit visas would be immediately revoked and we all would remain lifelong prisoners of the largest and most efficient maximum-security prison in the world, otherwise known as the Soviet Union.
We were living behind a wall that was taller, thicker, and much deadlier than the Berlin Wall had ever been. This wall had two dimensions—one physical, ensuring that no living creature ever could cross the border of the Soviet Union unnoticed, neither in nor out; the other existential, keeping the flow of information from and to the West under total control of the authorities, thus molding people’s thinking and behavior into the required pattern of total submission.
For me, handing over the books to the KGB for perusal presented a serious problem. In my collection of quite innocent volumes there was one that, if discovered by the authorities, would not only ruin my chances for emigration but would also set me arrested on the spot. It was a catalogue of books prohibited in stores and public libraries. Its over five hundred pages of small print contained a multitude of authors whose names were known to every child and adult in the country, great revolutionaries threatened and killed by Stalin during the purges of the 1930s, people like Bukharin, Kamenev, Zinovyev, Rykov, Trotsky. I even stumbled on Lenin’s name there. Officially, such a book didn’t exist. In reality, however, every library in the Soviet Union, however big or small, kept a copy. Every request for a book in every library throughout the country first had to be cross-checked against this catalogue, and if the title was listed there, the inquirer would be told that it was not available. (The inqurer’s name meanwhile was turned over to a local KGB operative for a follow-up investigation.) To an independent researcher, such a catalogue would be a gold mine, and since Sovietology was my intended occupation in the United States, I had decided to have this book delivered to me after my family settled down in our new homeland. But how? I had no idea until a friend suggested I ask the consul in the American Embassy to do