The Leader Emerges ( | Volume: 69, Issue: 6)

The Leader Emerges

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Authors: Gen. Mark W. Clark

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| Volume 70, Issue 3

Editor's Note: General Mark W. Clark was Commander in Chief of U.S. Ground Forces in Europe in 1942. After the war he became chief of U.S. forces in Austria, and from 1952 to 1953 he commanded the United Nations forces in Korea. Here, he tells of his association with Eisenhower at the beginning of the war and the events leading up to Ike's appointment as Commander in Europe.

eisenhower and clark
Eisenhower and Clark (right) during a conference in London on September 29, 1942. Eisenhower Presidential Library

It was in the period just prior to and following the attack on Pearl Harbor that an old friend and fellow cadet at West Point became recognized as a potentially great military leader. I was in a position to watch this man come into focus as a commander of first rank, and it pleased me very much, for I had seen his qualities of leadership and of heart and soul required to lead men in battle while he was a cadet at the United States Military Academy.

Ike was two years my senior at West Point, but we were in the same company and lived in the same division of barracks. We saw a lot of each other. In the late thirties he was the Chief of Staff for General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines before returning in 1939 to Fort Lewis, Washington, to take command of a battalion of the 15th Infantry. At that time I was a major and G-3 of the Third Division stationed on the West Coast with its headquarters at Lewis. Here we had another opportunity to be together training troops for combat.

Again I saw his sterling qualities, but of course never foresaw that we would serve so intimately together as we were to do in World War II. No more did I foresee that he would be primarily responsible for the opportunities that were later to come to me.

As the war clouds gathered at the time of Pearl Harbor, our paths separated. I became the Chief of Staff to General Lesley McNair in Washington at G.H.Q., and Ike became the Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger, commanding the Third Army at San Antonio, Texas. As my job in Washington was directly associated with building of divisions to meet the enemy, I was again in daily touch with Ike, doing the same job for the Third Army.

"Who is this officer of whom you think so highly?" he asked. "Ike Eisenhower," I said.

It soon became increasingly important to give these field commanders a chance to handle large units of troops in the field, and McNair wanted to test the soundness of our logistical doctrines in large-scale maneuvers, where men could sleep and live and work as near as possible under combat conditions. The Louisiana maneuvers were typical of such tests, and Walter Krueger's Third Army was pitted against General Ben Lear's Second Army. Here, Ike Eisenhower had