How a Two-dollar Watch Saved the World (December 1993 | Volume: 44, Issue: 8)

How a Two-dollar Watch Saved the World

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Historic Era: Era 9: Postwar United States (1945 to early 1970s)

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December 1993 | Volume 44, Issue 8

In 1959, I was a captain in the U.S. Air Force, a pilot in the Strategic Air Command (SAC), flying B-47s out of Pease Air Force Base in New Hampshire.

The late 1950s were the height of the Cold War, and some airplanes, loaded with nuclear weapons, were always in the air, where no surprise attack could destroy them. Many more sat at the end of runways, their crews waiting in nearby bunkers.

Fifteen minutes after an alert sounded, every B-47 at Pease not on stand-down could be in the air, headed for the Soviet Union with a nuclear payload we were trained to launch in a sort of toss, diving the plane and then pulling up as we released the bomb so that it would arc up and away from the plane, giving us, it was hoped, time to clear the area before the multimegaton blast obliterated the target and everything for miles around.

None of us placed much faith in our ability to survive both the Soviet airdefense system and the detonation of our payloads. We had accepted that we were America’s kamikaze pilots and that our flights in a war would be oneway only.

None of us doubted that there would be a war either, and we knew the only chance America had of surviving was if we got through to the Soviet war machine so quickly that it wouldn’t have time to hurl more than a handful of hydrogen bombs at our country.

To that end, not only did we practice till we were past perfection at our jobs, but we were also routinely stationed on forward alert at bases in Europe.

It was during one of these forward alerts that my crew and I may well have almost triggered World War III.

My copilot, Art, and my navigator-bombardier, Jim, and I found ourselves flying a course north from Scotland to Spitsbergen, southeast into the Barents Sea, and then south for what looked like a run into the White Sea. We could have been heading for Leningrad or one of the many major military installations in the northwest corner of Soviet Russia.

We had real targets to hit, had we been ordered to proceed. We had real nuclear weapons on board. And we would have launched those weapons without a blink of hesitation. In an era of constant saber rattling, we were the finely honed edge of America’s saber. But there was nonetheless always a sigh of relief when we turned back and headed for home.

Unfortunately, this day the B-47 we were flying was the last one Boeing built. Maybe the company had put it together out of spare parts and rejects because it was a hangar queen, constantly breaking down. If it did make it into the air, the mission usually had to be aborted because of some mechanical problem. But this time, we had flown it into the Barents Sea without—as far as I knew—even a hint of a problem