The Homecoming (December 1992 | Volume: 43, Issue: 8)

The Homecoming

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Authors: The Readers

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December 1992 | Volume 43, Issue 8

March 16, 1966. Gemini 8 was successfully in orbit, more vindication for the American space effort after a shaky start and a source of undiluted pride for a nation preoccupied with the growing involvement in Vietnam. Neil Armstrong and Maj. David Scott were aloft, preparing to test the hardware and prove the concepts that would put an American on the moon.

For my ten-member Air Force searescue crew on alert in Okinawa, the flight had special significance. In case of an emergency re-entry, we were ready to dash to rescue the Gemini crew. But with this successful launch, our alert, like several before it, was falling into a familiar pattern: practice rescues, then wait, sweat through the critical launch and re-entry, admire the precision of the splashdown—always close to a waiting aircraft carrier—then quietly return to the real business of rescuing downed pilots from the waters off North Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

But this time something happened. While the crew experimented with docking techniques, the spacecraft tumbled inexplicably out of control. Armstrong’s incredible skill averted disaster but at the cost of fuel needed for a normal re-entry.

With fuel low and structural damage probable, Gemini 8 had to resort to an emergency re-entry method. Armstrong would fly the craft manually to a splashdown in the East China Sea, far from the usual carrier, more than four hundred miles from Okinawa and six hours from pickup by the nearest Navy vessel, the USS Mason .

What a transformation from spectator to frontline participant! We had our converted transport airborne in minutes. It was slow—it had been designed in the 1940s—but it had its advantages: just enough speed to get there in time and the endurance to fly overhead for hours, if necessary, until the pickup vessel arrived. Naha Rescue One, as we were called, speaking directly with NASA’s controllers in Houston via an elaborate communications link, exchanged navigation information and received—along with plenty of encouragement—a final calculation of the splashdown point we would be reaching scant minutes before Gemini 8 .

The realization that the world looked to us to save two of its most famous citizens raised the excitement level, but except for the visibility, this mission was like many other rescues this crew had made. We knew that no one in the world was better prepared to do it. Each of us was confident of his part in the carefully thought-out, exhaustively rehearsed plan. The idea was to save the crew, then the capsule. The swimmers would go first with medical and survival packages, by parachute if time permitted, otherwise directly into the water from very low altitude. Then, if the capsule floated as designed, there would be time for the loadmaster to release a string of linked-together packages of equipment and a flotation collar for the swimmers to attach