Authors:
Historic Era: Era 8: The Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
December 1989 | Volume 40, Issue 8
Authors:
Historic Era: Era 8: The Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945)
Historic Theme:
Subject:
December 1989 | Volume 40, Issue 8
In 1929, Germany announced that the mighty new dirigible Graf Zeppelin would fly around the world. This stirred a great deal of excitement in the United States, not only because such gigantic airships were thought to be the future of aviation but also because the newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst had put up $200,000 to finance part of the Zeppelin’s flight and was promoting it aggressively.
Hearst had insisted that the journey begin not in Germany but in America, with the Statue of Liberty as the starting point. The Germans agreed, and on August 7, 1929, the Graf Zeppelin left Lakehurst, New Jersey, passed over the Statue of Liberty, and headed east—across the Atlantic and on to Poland, Russia, and Japan. Finally, on August 25, it was spotted just west of San Francisco approaching the Golden Gate.
By now, the trip had become a major event. People all over the United States hoped to catch a glimpse of the great dirigible as it crossed the country to New York. The Hearst papers published an itinerary: The Graf Zeppelin would attempt to fly over as many towns and cities as possible.
There had not been so much excitement around the country since the news of Charles Lindbergh’s landing in France. I was eight years old and already an avid reader. I followed all the accounts of the Graf Zeppelin and did my best to build a model out of small branches covered with newspaper.
For some time my father had wanted to own a radio. Now, inspired by the Zeppelin, he went out and bought one on credit. It didn’t have a speaker. We listened to it, one at a time, through earphones, as stations in Chicago trumpeted news of the Zeppelin’s progress. The nine inhabitants of our little farmhouse five miles from Tampico and fifteen miles south of Sterling, Illinois, had never before experienced such a high level of sustained excitement.
I listened to my father and Henie Schauff, our hired man, discuss the ship’s dimensions. “It’s nearly 800 feet long,” my father said. ‘That’s almost a sixth of a mile.”
“Almost as long as the pasture is wide,” said Henie.
“A hundred feet in diameter,” Father said. “That’s two windmills stacked on top of each other.” It was hard to imagine that anything so large could get off the ground.
The phone rang. Only a few people in the neighborhood had a telephone, but since my father was chairman of the board of directors for our one-room school, he had reasoned that the expensive device was necessary.
The caller was Uncle John. He had just returned from Sterling, where he’d heard that at ten the next morning the Graf Zeppelin would fly directly over. The town was wild with excitement, and the word was spreading. Everyone from town, township, and county for