Historian David McCullough tells a story about teaching an honors seminar to 25 history majors at Dartmouth College. When he asked the students if they knew who George Marshall was, nobody raised their hand. After a long silence, one student inquired, “Did he have something to do with the Marshall Plan?”

"Yes, I said," replied McCullough. "And that’s where we started talking about the general who supervised the U.S. Army during World War II and later received the Nobel Prize as Secretary of State."

We should not be surprised that young people are largely ignorant of one of the most important leaders who helped win the Second World War, since military history has so rarely been taught in schools and universities in recent years. But that's another topic. 

As a young Army officer, Marshall served on the headquarters staff of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, in which he was a key planner of American operations, including the Meuse-Argonne Offense. As Army Chief of Staff, he organized the largest military expansion in U.S. history, chose the key leaders, and was promoted to five-star rank as General of the Army.

While serving as Truman's Secretary of State, Marshall gave the commencement speech at Harvard on June 5, 1947 that defined the Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program. In that speech, Marshall said it was important to consider not only the terrible loss of life in Europe, but the destruction of its cities, factories, mines, and railroads. He said that this loss, however, “was probably less serious than the dislocation of the entire fabric of the European economy.”

He emphasized that the policy of the United States “is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist.” 

The Marshall Plan allocated more than $13 billion in an effort to help post-World War II Europe recover - an effort that was widely considered a great success. For his work in restoring European political and economic life, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, a well-deserved recognition. 

Plans are now underway for the George C. Marshall Foundation in Lexington, Virginia to be officially designated as the George C. Marshall Museum and Library. A measure that was introduced by Congressman Bob Goodlatte for the designation