Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
December 1981 | Volume 33, Issue 1
Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
December 1981 | Volume 33, Issue 1
On May 7 of 1897 the rich and powerful of Chicago gathered in the great hall at the Art Institute. The bank president and future Secretary of the Treasury Lyman Gage was there, and Potter Palmer, Marshall Field and Leander McCormick, and Philip Armour, along with a horde of newspaper editors and economic experts. They had come to attend Coin’s Financial School, which was not really a school at all but a series of six lectures given by a mysterious Professor Coin. The professor turned out to be a very young man indeed—his age would later be reported as ten—immaculately clad in black dress coat and knee breeches. Many had come to jeer him, but this remarkable youth spoke in such a clear and forthright manner that gradually even the most arrogant among his audience were cowed. He was a freesilver man, his listeners dedicated to the gold standard, and he addressed himself with steady patience to dismantling their dogma. “Coin was like a little Monitor in the midst of a fleet of wooden ships. His shots went through and silenced all opposition. ” When, for instance, a bemused Lyman Gage rose to ask, “How can you have, at any fixed ratio, the same commercial value on two separate metals, that are from time to time varying in the quantity of each produced,” the composed Coin replied, “This is the ‘stock fallacy’ of the gold monometalists. All commercial values are regulated by supply and demand. … If the demand for a particular commodity is continuously rising and the supply does not increase, the commercial value will continuously rise.” And so forth. Coin swept the field. His audience “had listened critically, expecting to detect errors in his facts or reasoning. There were none. They were amazed. He was logical.” Of course, this never happened. The likes of Philip Armour did not turn out to hear prepubescent boys tell them about money. But what matters is that thousands of people believed it had happened, believed that Professor Coin had coolly stepped forward and routed the plutocratic goldbugs who were bringing disaster on the land. People had read the story in a wildly popular little book called Coin’s Financial School . It had been written by a man named William Hope Harvey, who was, said Richard Hofstadter, “the Tom Paine of the free silver movement … Coin’s Financial School was to the silver men of 1896 what Common Sense had been to the revolutionaries of 1776.” The author of this potent tract was born in West Virginia in 1851, was admitted to the bar at nineteen, and moved to Ohio a few years later, where, in 1876, he married Anna Halliday. In 1883 his practice brought him to Colorado, where he had his first practical experience with the metal that would make him famous—he worked as superintendent