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Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
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June/July 1979 | Volume 30, Issue 4
Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
June/July 1979 | Volume 30, Issue 4
“Cleveland is a ‘strong man’ exactly as the hog is a strong animal. Stubborn without courage, persevering without judgment and greedy without gratitude.… There are several other points of resemblance; but I have no desire to be hard on the hog.”
Thus William Cowper Brann memorialized his Chief Executive when Grover Cleveland left office in 1897. Not that Brann loved Cleveland’s successor: “The election of McKinley means that all hope … is past.…” In fact, Brann hated more things more noisily than anyone else in turn-of-the-century America. He hated doctors, temperance, atheists, Baptists, woman suffrage, plutocrats, public education, politicians, the jury system, and Englishmen. At the same time, he defended Catholics and Jews in an era when such a stand was far from popular, he revered William Jennings Bryan, and he wrote of the sanctity of womanhood with a fervor that would have embarrassed Sir Walter Scott.
Brann gave furious voice to his opinions in his magazine, the Iconoclast , “an intellectual cocktail” which, he boasted, “strikes to kill.” And people listened. By 1898 the Iconoclast , with a circulation of upwards of fifty thousand was one of the most successful monthlies in America.
Brann had come to this success after four restless decades of failure. Born the son of an Illinois minister in 1855, he was given over to a farming family after his mother died. His foster parents treated him well, but he loathed farm life, and at thirteen he slipped out of his bedroom window during a storm, headed for a preposterously American career: he worked as a drummer for a printing house, then as a printer’s devil; he fired a Texas freight locomotive and put in a stint as a brakeman on the Great Northern; he pitched for a semiprofessional baseball team, and managed a tank-town opera company. All this was behind him by the time he was twenty-one, when he fell in love with Carrie Martin, the daughter of an Illinois doctor. His letters to her reveal little of the articulate savagery that would make him famous; they are quiet, worried, and diffident. But apparently not too diffident, for the two were married in 1877. About that time, Brann took his first newspaper job, with the St. Louis Globe-Democrat , where he began cultivating his particular brand of invective—grandiloquent polemic spiked with folksy insult.
A decade later he joined the Galveston Evening Tribune . “Well, Billy,” he quoted his father as saying about the move, “you allers was a mighty bad boy. I kinder cackalated as how you’d go t’ hell some day; but, praise God, I never thought y’ was bound for Texas.”
Texas suited Brann, though, and soon he left Galveston to write editorials for the Houston Post . Not long after the move, a young boy stopped by his home and left flowers for his twelve-year-old daughter, Inez.