News Of History (August 1955 | Volume: 6, Issue: 5)

News Of History

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Authors: William S. Powell

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August 1955 | Volume 6, Issue 5

The month of September will be celebrated throughout the United States as John Marshall Bicentennial Month. A commission was established by the 83rd Congress to encourage commemorative programs throughout the country.

The commission is publishing a commemorative brochure on the life of Marshall and his place in the nation’s history. A nation-wide speakers bureau will provide state and local groups with speakers and discussion leaders.

Chief Justice Marshall was born September 24, 1755, in a log cabin in the wilderness near Germantown, Virginia.

He served as an officer in the Revolutionary War, was a lawyer, a member of the Virginia convention which ratified the Federal Constitution in 1788, and commissioner to France. He also served as a member of the U. S. House of Representatives and Secretary of State in the Cabinet of John Adams. He was Chief Justice for 34 years.

On the campus of Syracuse University an historical film archive is being developed to locate and collect significant films which will be made available to the scholar and researcher interested in America’s commercial, economic, and agricultural development. The group carrying on the work is tentatively called the American Historical Film Foundation. The films now being collected are housed in Syracuse University’s Educational Film Library.

Available to the interested public will be films on how to shoe a horse, for example, or how to build a log cabin, steamboating on the Mississippi, and rafting on the Ohio. At the same time films will be added to the collection showing commonplace modern activities which may prove of interest to the historian of the future.

Eventually, each film included in the collection will be accompanied by a critique prepared by a committee of historians.

The nation soon is to have another Hall of Fame. More than a year ago the governors of seventeen western states named a board of trustee to select the site for a Cowboy Hall of frame to be patterned along the general lines of the Baseball Hall of Frame in Cooperstown, New York.

Before a final decision was reached 46 western communities were involved. Since early this year interest has been high in the area most concerned in the search for a location. The visiting committee charged with the task of deciding among the candidates saw parades, mass meetings, and royal entertainments; they heard offers of everything from money to a herd of longhorn steers as extra consideration.

The site finally selected was a gently rolling wooded hill overlooking Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

The interest created in cowboy history by this spirited campaign has had other results, as might have been expected. In addition to rousing local pride in support of certain sites, feelings other than pride have been stirred. And in some cases it is reported that local cowboy museums are about to be formed.

A campaign to raise funds by public subscription for