Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
February 1970 | Volume 21, Issue 2
Authors:
Historic Era:
Historic Theme:
Subject:
February 1970 | Volume 21, Issue 2
Arthur M. Schlesmger, Jr., Albert Schweitzer Professor of Humanities at the City University of New York, is one of the most prolific, highly regarded, and controversial of all American historians. The Age of Jackson, The Age of Roosevelt (3 vols, to date, ig$j-6o), and A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House are his best-known works. Professor Schlesmger has also, however, maintained a continuing interest in politics and public affairs, having served as a special assistant to President Kennedy and written extensively about current politics. In this portion of his conversation with Dr. Garraty he discusses the domestic-policy records of the Presidents from Truman to Johnson, and the changing nature of the Presidency itself.
Yet, in spite of that, Truman drew up what has been generally recognized as the agenda for liberal action for some time to come. His Civil Rights Commission of 1946 established civil rights as a national peacetime issue. … Similarly, Oscar Ewing’s plan for medical care, although still not enacted, led to the Kennedy-Johnson Medicare plan. Truman’s Secretary of Agriculture, [Charles F.] Brannan, made an effort to get at the farm problem by shifting the emphasis from the support of prices to the support of income, again a very fertile idea, which has only been applied in a limited way. Truman tried in these ways to push forward the New Deal program. … His Fair Deal came to frustration also because of Truman’s weaknesses. As Elmer Davis used to say, Truman was good on the big things and bad on the small ones; his tolerance of improper behavior by men in his administration, the exposure of scandals in various departments, and so on, tarnished and further complicated the prospects of the Fair Deal.