Photograph of Peter, a formerly enslaved man

Photograph of Peter, a formerly enslaved man

Year Created: 1863

Publisher: National Archives

Owner: National Archives

Description:

This 1863 photograph of “Peter,” a formerly enslaved man, displaying scars from his overseer’s whippings, was widely reproduced as evidence of slavery’s cruelty. The image was sometimes paired with a photo or drawing of “Peter” after his enlistment in the U.S. Army. “Peter” was sometimes identified as “Gordon.”

The original caption reads: Overseer Artayou Carrier whipped me. I was two months in bed sore from the whipping. My master come after I was whipped; he discharged the overseer. The very words of poor Peter, taken as he sat for his picture. Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Source: Full Citation: Photograph 165-JT-230; Overseer Artayou Carrier whipped me. I was two months in bed sore from the whipping.; 4/2/1863; Photographic Prints in John Taylor Album*, ca. 1861 - ca. 1865; Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, Record Group 165; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/peter, June 10, 2024]