Joint Resolution Proposing a 13th Amendment to the Constitution

Corwin Amendment

Authors:

  • James Buchanan

Date Created:

Place Created: Washington, D.C.

Year Created: 1861

Historical Theme:

Collection this Document is Affiliated with:

Description: In this Joint Resolution to Congress, President James Buchanan proposed a 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In this initial version of the 13th Amendment, Buchanan called for no amendment to be made to the U.S. Constitution that would forbid the federal government from interfering with the institution of slavery in the states. This was known as the Corwin Amendment and this represents the final version of the amendment after it was passed by Congress.

Categories of Documents:

Text of Document:

Thirty‐sixth

Congress
of
the
United
States

At
the
Second
Session

 

Begun
and
held
at
the
City
of
Washington

In
the
District
of
Columbia

 

On
Monday
the
third
day
of
December
one
thousand
eight
hundred
and
sixty.

 

Joint
Resolution
to
amend
the
Constitution
of
the
United
States

 

Resolved
by
the
Senate
and
House
of
Representatives
of
the
United
States
of
America
in
Congress
assembled
that

 

The
following
article
be
proposed
to
the
legislatures
of
the
several
States
as
an
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
United
States,
which,
where
ratified
by
three‐fourths
of
said
legislatures,
shall
be
valid
to
all
intents
and
purposes,
as
part
of
the
said
Constitution,
viz:

 

Article
XII.

No
amendment
shall
be
made
to
the
Constitution
which
will
authorize
or
give
to
Congress
the
power
to
abolish
or
interfere,
within
any
State,
with
the
domestic
institutions
thereof,
including
that
of
persons
held
to
labor
or
service
by
the
laws
of
said
State.

 

Approved
March
2,
1861 

James
Buchanan
(signature)

 

Wm.
Pennington
(signature)

Speaker
of
the
House
of
Representatives 

 

John
C.
Breckenridge
(signature) 

Vice
President
of
the
United
States, &
President
of
the
Senate

Citation: “Two 13th Amendments .” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, www.archives.gov/exhibits/civil-war/preview/two-13th-amendments/. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.