
Date Created:
Place Created: Washington, D.C.
Year Created: 1861
Collection this Document is Affiliated with:
Description: In this Joint Resolution to Congress, President James Buchanan proposed a 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In this initial version of the 13th Amendment, Buchanan called for no amendment to be made to the U.S. Constitution that would forbid the federal government from interfering with the institution of slavery in the states. This was known as the Corwin Amendment and this represents the final version of the amendment after it was passed by Congress.
Categories of Documents:
Thirty‐sixth
Congress of the United States
At the Second Session
Begun and held at the City of Washington
In the District of Columbia
On Monday the third day of December one thousand eight hundred and sixty.
Joint Resolution to amend the Constitution of the United States
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled that
The following article be proposed to the legislatures of the several States as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which, where ratified by three‐fourths of said legislatures, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution, viz:
Article XII. No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.
Approved March 2, 1861
James Buchanan (signature)
Wm. Pennington (signature)
Speaker of the House of Representatives
John C. Breckenridge (signature)
Vice President of the United States, & President of the Senate
Citation: “Two 13th Amendments .” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, www.archives.gov/exhibits/civil-war/preview/two-13th-amendments/. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.