ERA 5: Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877)
Who Was Wyatt Earp? by Allen Barra
Guiding Questions
What were the threats to law and order in The West?
How was law established and maintained as The West was settled?
What happened at the O.K. Corral?
What is frontier justice and what was its purpose?
What difficulties do historians face when researching the past?
Question Focus Examples for Task 24: Iconic figures in history are often more legend than truth.

Wyatt Earp
Teacher-to-Teacher
Barra’s article could be used to introduce the settling of The West after the Civil War. The story of Wyatt Earp and the Gunfight at O.K. Corral is the stuff of legends and should hold the interest of students today just like it has for over 100 years. It’s important to note just how multicultural the settling of the West was; in the case of the article one focus is on the role of Jewish Americans. The primary documents cover in detail the actual gunfight. The transcripts are provided for each witness at the inquiry. Also, there are a number of points of view in the official inquiry into the deaths at the Ok Corral. It could be a great exercise to divide the students into groups to work together to understand each witness’s story and then try to put the puzzle of the actual event together in a discussion or formal inquiry/hearing. Students should also be prompted to understand the difficulties of historians in researching events that happened long ago.
Recommended Instructional Tasks
- TASK 1. Wrestle with the Argument
- TASK 2. One Sentence Summaries
- TASK 3. Unpack the Points
- TASK 7. Close Reading - Focus Question
- TASK 8. Analyze and Compare Author Purpose
- TASK 10. Question the Author
- TASK 22. Structured Academic Controversy
- TASK 23. Identifying Claim/Evidence
- TASK 24. QFT (Question Formulation Technique)
- TASK 25. Document Analysis/Sourcing