Panama Canal

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, signed on November 18, 1903, was an agreement between the United States and the newly established Republic of Panama granting the U.S. rights to build and control a canal across the Isthmus of Panama. This treaty provided the United States with perpetual control over…

Signed on November 18, 1903, the Panama Canal Treaty allowed the United States to construct and control the Panama Canal. The Republic of Panama granted the U.S. perpetual rights to a ten-mile-wide Canal Zone, along with necessary lands and islands. In exchange, the U.S. guaranteed Panama's…

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was an agreement between the United States and the newly independent Republic of Panama. It granted the U.S. the authority to construct and manage the Panama Canal. U.S. Secretary of State John Hay negotiated the treaty with Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, a French…

The United States and Panama signed two agreements that ended U.S. control over the Panama Canal. The first treaty, the Panama Canal Treaty, established a schedule for Panama to take over canal operations. Full control was set for the end of 1999. The second, called the Neutrality Treaty, ensured…

<p><span class="deck"> The Big Ditch had so far been a colossal flop, and Teddy Roosevelt desperately needed an engineering genius who could take over the job and “make the dirt fly.” The answer was not the famous Goethals, but a man whom history has forgotten.</span> </p>

<p><span class="deck"> David McCullough’s<br />
THE PATH BETWEEN THE SEAS </span></p>

<p><span class="deck">The high-tech wonder of 1914, now out of American hands, helps keep the high-tech world of 2000 moving.</span></p>